Vitamin B3 - Niacin
Niacin, also known as nicotinic acid and vitamin B3,
also works as a coenzyme in the
release of energy from nutrients. A deficiency of niacin
causes pellagra, the first symptom of which is a sunburnlike eruption that breaks out where the
skin is exposed to sunlight. Later symptoms are a red and swollen tongue, diarrhea, mental confusion,
irritability, and, when the central nervous system is affected, depression and mental disturbances. The best
sources of niacin are liver, poultry, meat,canned tuna and salmon, whole grain and enriched cereals, dried
beans and peas, and nuts. The body also makes niacin from the amino acid tryptophan. Megadoses of
niacin have been used experimentally in the treatment of schizophrenia, although no experimental
proof has been produced to show its efficacy. In large amounts it reduces levels of cholesterol in the blood, and it has been used extensively in preventing and treating
arteriosclerosis. Large doses over long periods cause liver damage.
See: Vitamin B6
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Vitamin A
Vitamin
B1-Thiamine
Vitamin B2
Vitamin B3 -
Niacin
Vitamin B6 -
Pyridoxine
Vitamin B12 -
Cobalamin
Other B Vitamins
Vitamin C
Vitamin D
"Vitamin," Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia 2005
http://encarta.msn.com © 1997-2005 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
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