Arthritis Treatments
What Can You Do?
Treating
Arthritis 
Protecting your joints is key to living with any kind of arthritis. The right shoes and a
cane can help with pain in the feet, knees, and hips when walking. You can also find gadgets to help you open jars
and bottles or to turn the door knobs in your house more easily.
Some treatments are special for each common
type of arthritis.
Osteoarthritis. Medicines can help you control OA pain. Rest and exercise will make it easier for you to move
your joints. Keeping your weight down is a good idea. If pain from OA in your knee is very bad, your doctor
might give you shots in the joint. This can help you to move your knee and get about without pain. Some
people have surgery to repair or replace damaged joints.
Rheumatoid
Arthritis. With treatment, the pain and swelling from
RA will get better, and joint damage might slow down or stop. You may find it easier to move around, and you will
just feel better. In addition to pain and anti-inflammatory medicines, your doctor might suggest antirheumatic
drugs, called DMARDs (disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs). These can slow damage from the disease. Medicines
like prednisone, known as corticosteroids, can ease swelling while you wait for DMARDs to take effect. Another type
of drug, biologic response modifiers, blocks the damage done by the immune system. They sometimes help people with
mild-to-moderate RA when other treatments have not worked.
Gout. If you have had an attack of gout, talk to your doctor to learn why you had the
attack and how to prevent future attacks. The most common treatment for an acute attack of gout uses NSAIDs or
corticosteroids like prednisone. This reduces swelling, so you may start to feel better within a few hours after
treatment. The attack usually goes away fully within a few days. If you have had several attacks, your doctor can
prescribe medicines to prevent future ones.
Exercise Can Help
Along with taking the right medicine and properly
resting your joints, exercise is a good way to stay fit, keep muscles strong, and control arthritis symptoms. Daily
exercise, such as walking or swimming, helps keep joints moving, lessens pain, and makes muscles around the joints
stronger.
Three types of exercise are best if you have
arthritis:
Range-of-motion exercises, like dancing, relieve stiffness, keep you
flexible, and help you keep moving your joints.
Strengthening exercises, such as weight training, will keep or add to
muscle strength. Strong muscles support and protect your joints.
Aerobic or endurance exercises, like bicycle riding, make your heart and
arteries healthier, help prevent weight gain, and improve the overall working of your body. Aerobic exercise
also may lessen swelling in some joints.
The National Institute on Aging (NIA) has a free
80-page booklet on how to start and stick with a safe exercise program. The Institute also has a 48-minute
companion video. Before beginning any exercise program, talk with your doctor or health care
worker.
Other
Things to Do
Along with exercise and weight control, there are
other ways to ease the pain around joints. You might find comfort by applying heat or cold, soaking in a warm bath,
or swimming in a heated pool.
Your doctor may suggest surgery when damage to your
joints becomes disabling or when other treatments do not help with pain. Surgeons can repair or replace these
joints with artificial (man-made) ones. In the most common operations, doctors replace hips and
knees.
Unproven Remedies
Many people with arthritis try remedies that have
not been tested or proved to be helpful. Some of these, such as snake venom, are harmful. Others, such as copper
bracelets, are harmless, but also unproven.
How can you tell that a remedy may be
unproven?
The remedy claims that a treatment, like a lotion or
cream, works for all types of arthritis and other diseases,
Scientific support comes from only one research study,
or
The label has no directions for use or warning about
side effects.
Areas
for Further Research
Recent studies suggest that Chinese acupuncture may
ease OA pain for some people. Others try dietary supplements, such as glucosamine and chondroitin. Research now
shows that these two dietary supplements may help lessen your OA pain. Scientists are studying alternative
treatments, such as these two supplements, to find out how they work and if they keep the joint changes caused by
arthritis from getting worse. More information is needed before anyone can be sure.
Talk to
Your Doctor
Most importantly, do not take for granted that your
pain and arthritis are just part of growing older normally. You and your doctor can work together to safely lessen
the pain and stiffness that might be troubling you and to prevent more serious damage to your joints.
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- Supplement
Arthritis-Natural Treatment
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